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Unit 8Space Security
Launch of a Space X Falcon Heavy rocket on January 15, 2023. Mission USSF-67 by the United States Space Force and Space X

Above: Launch of a Space X Falcon Heavy rocket, January 15, 2023

Space X, CC BY-NC 2.0

Space Security

The learning unit offers a comprehensive exploration of space security, covering risks such as space weather and intentional threats, emphasising the importance of Space Situational Awareness, governance frameworks and the EU’s role in promoting responsible behaviour. It also examines emerging space partnerships amidst geopolitical tensions, highlighting the need for collaboration in ensuring peaceful space exploration.

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Chapters

Learning Objectives

Learning objectives

The learning unit provides a comprehensive overview of space security, emphasising its indispensable role in modern life and the evolving landscape of space governance. It outlines the diverse risks to space operations, including space weather, debris, interference and intentional threats such as counterspace capabilities and hybrid operations. The importance of Space Situational Awareness (SSA) and Space Domain Awareness (SDA) for monitoring and managing space activities is highlighted. It also features considerations on space governance frameworks and the EU’s role in promoting responsible behaviour. The unit also delves into the emerging competition in space partnerships, exemplified by the Artemis Program and the joint endeavours pursued by China and Russia, underscoring the geopolitical tensions and the need for collaborative efforts to ensure the peaceful and sustainable use of outer space.

Credits

  • Dr Jana Robinson profile image

    Dr Jana Robinson

    Dr Jana Robinson became Managing Director of the Prague Security Studies Institute (PSSI) in April 2020. She also serves as PSSI’s Space Security Program Director, a post she assumed in 2015. She previously held the position of Space Policy Officer at the European External Action Service (EEAS) in Brussels as well as Space Security Advisor to the Czech Foreign Ministry.

    From 2009 to 2013, Dr Robinson worked at the European Space Policy Institute (ESPI), seconded from the European Space Agency (ESA), leading the Institute’s Space Security Research Programme. Dr Robinson is an elected member of the International Institute of Space Law (IISL) and the International Academy of Astronautics (IAA). She is also a member of the Advisory Board of the George C. Marshall Missile Defense Project of the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) in Washington, D.C. Dr Robinson holds a PhD in the field of space security from the Charles University’s Faculty of Social Sciences, Institute of Political Studies and received two MA degrees from George Washington University’s Elliott School of International Affairs and Palacky University in Olomouc, respectively.

  • Kristína Sikoraiová profile image

    Kristína Sikoraiová

    Kristína Sikoraiová joined the Prague Security Studies Institute in February 2020 and has since contributed her expertise to the Space Security Program. She holds a Master’s degree in International Relations and Diplomacy, with a minor in Managerial Psychology and Sociology, earned at the Prague University of Economics and Business. Her Master’s thesis explored the field of cybersecurity in space, with a specific emphasis on EU–US cooperation. The research Ms Sikoraiová conducted for her undergraduate dissertation centered on how the People’s Republic of China is expanding its global influence through the space sector.

  • František Avrat profile image

    František Avrat

    František Avrat is a Project Coordinator supporting the Space Security Program. Mr Avrat holds a bachelor’s degree in China Studies from Masaryk University and a master’s degree in Asia Pacific Studies from National Chengchi University in Taiwan, with a focus on Chinese sharp power in Czech–Sino relations. He also holds the Erasmus Mundus Master’s degree in Intelligence, Security and Strategic Studies. His main area of interest is space security, the role and tactics of the People’s Republic of China in the international system, and emerging disruptive technologies.

  • Kelig Chappuis profile image

    Kelig Chappuis

    Kelig Chappuis is also a Project Coordinator for PSSI’s Space Security Program. He holds a BSc in Forensic Science and an International Master’s in Security, Intelligence and Strategic Studies. He wrote his master’s thesis on intelligence processes in peacekeeping operations, and specialises in OSINT data management and link analysis. He also served as a special forces communications officer in the Swiss Armed Forces.

  • Dr Jakub Pražák profile image

    Dr Jakub Pražák

    Dr Jakub Pražák is a Research Fellow in the PSSI’s Space Security Program, which he joined as a Project Assistant in June 2018. Dr Pražák is the first graduate of the William P. Clark Ph.D. Scholarship in Space Security. His research focused primarily on space threats and offensive counterspace technology. Dr Pražák holds two Master’s degrees in Security Studies and International Relations and a Bachelor’s degree in Political Science and International Relations from Charles University. Before joining PSSI, Dr Pražák was an intern at the Czech Ministry of Defence and at the National Cyber and Information Security Agency.

  • Patrik Martínek profile image

    Patrik Martínek

    Patrik Martínek is a Project Coordinator at PSSI, mainly focusing on projects connected with space security. He holds a Bachelor’s degree in International Studies and Diplomacy, and a Master’s degree in International Politics and Diplomacy from the Prague University of Economics and Business. He wrote his Bachelor’s dissertation on current trends in space security, and his Master’s dissertation focused on the topic of space traffic management.

  • Nico Mastrangelo profile image

    Nico Mastrangelo

    Prague Security Studies Institute

    Nico Mastrangelo, a student of PPE, is deeply curious about the world around him. In the context of his career, he has since spent time in various industries, including the Theater, Service, Communications, Journalism, and Research sectors. Currently, as a Project Coordinator at the prestigious Prague Security Studies Institute, Nico has had the wonderful privilege of assisting with various projects; while primarily working within the Economic and Financial Statecraft Program, he jumped at the opportunity to harness his previous skill sets to assemble this learning unit. He hopes you learn as much by listening to it, as he did making it!

Disclosures

Content Warning

This learning unit may contain audio-visual material or texts, which may not be suitable for all audiences.

Funding

This Learning Unit was produced with financial assistance from the European Union. The contents of this Learning Unit are however the sole responsibility of the author(s) and should under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of the European Union.

External Links

The site may contain hyperlink text references (’Links’) to other sites that are offered by third parties. These Links are made available solely for the purpose of information and as an additional service for users. Only the respective operator is responsible for all content and statements on linked Internet sites. Therefore, PRIF cannot guarantee the correctness and accuracy or any other aspect of third party sites.

Preferred Citation

Dr Jana Robinson, Kristína Sikoraiová, František Avrat, Kelig Chappuis, Dr Jakub Pražák, Patrik Martínek and Nico Mastrangelo, "Space Security" in EUNPDC eLearning, ed. Niklas Schörnig, Peace Research Institute Frankfurt. Available at https://eunpdc-elearning.netlify.app/lu-08/, last modified 22 May 2025

Editorial Note

This is a beta version of the learning unit, which is regularly optimised. Please report any factual errors or discrepancies to the publisher. (support(at)nonproliferation-elearning.eu). Please note that although the original text was written by the authors, the video production and simplifications were carried out by PRIF.